Glossary

Virtual card

By Fredrik Filipsson, cofounder of Business Bank Index
Reviewed by Morten Andersen
Definition

A virtual card is a card number issued in digital form, without a physical plastic card, used for online or in app payments and often with controls such as spending limits.

Information as of 20 September 2025Last reviewed 20 September 2025

General information, not financial, legal, or tax advice. Verify current terms and eligibility with the provider before applying.

A virtual card is a card that exists only as a digital number rather than a physical piece of plastic. It has its own card number, expiry date, and security code, and is used for online, in app, or mobile wallet payments. Businesses often use virtual cards to give staff or subscriptions their own card, set individual spending limits, and lock or cancel a card without affecting the main account.

How a virtual card works

A virtual card is a payment card issued in digital form, with its own card number, expiry date, and security code, but no physical plastic. It draws on the same underlying account or credit line as a normal business card and can be used wherever that card number is accepted online or through a mobile wallet. Because the card is created in software, a business can usually generate one instantly, set rules on it, and freeze or delete it at any time. Some virtual cards are single use and expire after one transaction, while others are ongoing, current as of 20 September 2025.

Spending controls and security

A common reason businesses use virtual cards is control. A virtual card can be given its own spending limit, restricted to a particular supplier or type of purchase, or set to expire after a single transaction or a fixed period. This makes it possible to assign a separate card to each employee, project, or subscription and to see exactly what each one spends. It can also reduce risk: because the virtual number is separate from the main card and can be cancelled on its own, a compromised virtual card can be shut down without reissuing the primary account card.

Why it matters to a business

Virtual cards can make business spending easier to manage and track. Issuing a separate card per employee, supplier, or recurring subscription gives clearer records and simpler expense management, since each card's activity is itemised on its own. The ability to set limits and cancel a card instantly helps a business stay in control of who can spend and how much. Availability, the number of virtual cards allowed, and any fees vary by provider and account, so a business should confirm what is offered and the current terms with the provider.

Frequently asked questions

What is a virtual card?
A virtual card is a payment card issued only in digital form, with its own card number, expiry date, and security code, but no physical plastic. It is used for online, in app, and mobile wallet payments and often comes with controls such as spending limits.
How is a virtual card different from a physical card?
A virtual card has no plastic and exists only as a digital number, while a physical card can also be used in person by tapping or inserting it. Both can draw on the same account, but a virtual card is usually quicker to issue, limit, and cancel.
Can a business set spending limits on a virtual card?
Often yes. Many providers let a business set a spending limit on each virtual card, restrict it to certain suppliers or purposes, or make it single use. The exact controls available depend on the provider and account.
Are virtual cards more secure?
A virtual card can reduce some risks because its number is separate from the main card and can be cancelled on its own, so a compromised virtual card can be shut down without reissuing the primary card. Security still depends on how the card and account are used.

Definitions, fees, features, and eligibility change and vary by region. This page was last reviewed on 20 September 2025. Confirm current terms with the provider before applying.

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