Glossary

Payment gateway

By Fredrik Filipsson, cofounder of Business Bank Index
Reviewed by Morten Andersen
Definition

A payment gateway is the technology that securely captures and passes card or other payment details from a customer to the systems that authorise and process the payment.

Information as of 24 October 2025Last reviewed 24 October 2025

General information, not financial, legal, or tax advice. Verify current terms and eligibility with the provider before applying.

A payment gateway is the technology that takes a customer's card or other payment details at checkout and passes them securely to the banks and card networks that authorise the payment. It sits between an online store or a card terminal and the acquiring bank, encrypting the details and returning an approved or declined response. It works alongside a merchant account, which is where approved funds are settled.

How a payment gateway works

A payment gateway is the service that captures a customer's payment details and moves them securely through the steps needed to authorise a payment. When a customer pays on a website or at a card terminal, the gateway encrypts the card details and sends them to the acquiring bank and the relevant card scheme, which check the card and return an approved or declined response. The gateway passes that result back to the merchant within seconds. It handles the secure transmission of data rather than holding the money itself, current as of 24 October 2025.

Payment gateway and merchant account

A payment gateway and a merchant account do different jobs and are often used together. The gateway is the technology that securely captures and transmits the payment details and returns the authorisation result. The merchant account is the account where funds from approved card payments are settled before being paid out to the business's main bank account. Some providers bundle the gateway and the merchant account into a single service, while others supply them separately, so a business may deal with one provider or several depending on the setup.

Why it matters to a business

For a business that accepts card or online payments, the payment gateway affects which payment methods it can offer, how secure the checkout is, and what it pays in fees. Gateways differ in the cards and wallets they support, the currencies they handle, how they integrate with a website or point of sale system, and their pricing, which may be a per transaction charge, a monthly fee, or both. Because handling card data carries security obligations, a business should check that a gateway meets the relevant card industry security standards and confirm current fees and supported methods with the provider.

Frequently asked questions

What is a payment gateway?
A payment gateway is the technology that securely captures a customer's card or other payment details at checkout and passes them to the banks and card networks that authorise the payment, then returns an approved or declined result to the merchant.
What is the difference between a payment gateway and a merchant account?
A payment gateway is the technology that captures and transmits payment details and returns the authorisation result. A merchant account is where the funds from approved card payments are settled. They are often used together and are sometimes bundled by one provider.
Does a payment gateway hold my money?
Generally no. A payment gateway handles the secure transmission and authorisation of payment details rather than holding funds. Approved funds are settled through a merchant account before being paid out to the business's main account.
What should a business check when choosing a payment gateway?
A business should check which cards and payment methods are supported, the currencies it handles, how it integrates with the website or point of sale, the fees, and that it meets the relevant card industry security standards. Confirm current terms with the provider.

Definitions, fees, features, and eligibility change and vary by region. This page was last reviewed on 24 October 2025. Confirm current terms with the provider before applying.

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