Glossary

Minimum balance requirement

By Fredrik Filipsson, cofounder of Business Bank Index
Reviewed by Morten Andersen
Definition

A minimum balance requirement is the lowest amount a bank requires an account to hold, often to keep the account open, avoid a fee, or qualify for a particular account or rate.

Information as of 1 April 2026Last reviewed 1 April 2026

General information, not financial, legal, or tax advice. Verify current terms and eligibility with the provider before applying.

A minimum balance requirement is the lowest amount of money a bank expects an account to hold. Some business accounts waive a monthly fee if the balance stays above a set figure, some charge a fee if it falls below, and some require a minimum to open or to earn a particular interest rate. The figure, how it is measured, and any charge for falling below all vary by provider.

How a minimum balance requirement works

A minimum balance requirement is a condition a bank sets on how much money an account must hold. It can take several forms. Some business accounts require a minimum opening deposit before the account can be used. Others ask the account to keep a balance above a set figure to avoid a monthly maintenance fee, to qualify for a particular account tier, or to earn a stated interest rate. The bank may measure the balance as the amount on any given day, or as an average across the statement cycle, which changes how a single low day affects the result. The exact figure and the way it is measured depend on the provider and account, current as of 1 April 2026.

Daily balance and average balance

Banks measure a minimum balance in different ways, and the method matters. A daily minimum requires the balance to stay at or above the figure every day, so a single dip below it can trigger a fee or lose a benefit. An average minimum looks at the balance across the whole statement cycle, so a short dip can be offset by higher balances on other days. Some accounts combine conditions, such as a minimum balance or a minimum level of card spending. Reading how the requirement is measured shows how much room an account actually has.

Why it matters to a business

A minimum balance requirement affects the real cost and flexibility of an account, because money kept in the account to meet it is money the business cannot use elsewhere. An account with no monthly fee but a high minimum balance may suit a business that holds a steady cash buffer, while an account with a small flat fee and no balance condition may suit one with tight or variable cash flow. Because the figure, the measurement method, and any charge for falling below vary widely, a business should compare these against its own cash position and confirm the current terms with the provider before opening an account.

Frequently asked questions

What is a minimum balance requirement?
A minimum balance requirement is the lowest amount a bank requires an account to hold, often to keep the account open, avoid a monthly fee, qualify for an account tier, or earn a particular interest rate. The figure and the way it is measured vary by provider.
What happens if my balance falls below the minimum?
It depends on the account. Some banks charge a fee for the period the balance was below the figure, some remove a benefit such as a fee waiver or a higher interest rate, and some take no action. Check the specific account terms with the provider.
Is a minimum balance measured daily or on average?
Banks use different methods. A daily minimum must be met every day, so a single dip can trigger a charge, while an average minimum is measured across the statement cycle, so a short dip can be offset by higher balances on other days.
Do all business accounts have a minimum balance requirement?
No. Many business accounts have no minimum balance, while others use one to waive a fee or to qualify for a tier or rate. The requirement, if any, varies by bank and account type, so compare the terms before opening an account.

Definitions, fees, features, and eligibility change and vary by region. This page was last reviewed on 1 April 2026. Confirm current terms with the provider before applying.

Related terms and guides